1. The problem states that the curve crosses the x-axis at (2,0), touches it at (-4,0), and crosses the y-axis at (0,-32).
2. Since the curve touches the x-axis at x = -4, this root has multiplicity 2, so the factor is \((x + 4)^2\).
3. Since the curve crosses the x-axis at x = 2, this root has multiplicity 1, so the factor is \((x - 2)\).
4. The equation of the curve is therefore \(y = k(x + 4)^2(x - 2)\) where \(k\) is a constant.
5. To find \(k\), use the y-intercept at (0, -32):
$$-32 = k(0 + 4)^2(0 - 2) = k(16)(-2) = -32k$$
6. Solving for \(k\):
$$-32 = -32k \implies k = 1$$
7. So the equation is:
$$y = (x + 4)^2(x - 2)$$
8. For part b, the curve with equation \(y = f(x - 2)\) shifts the original curve 2 units to the right.
9. The new equation is:
$$y = ((x - 2) + 4)^2((x - 2) - 2) = (x + 2)^2(x - 4)$$
10. Find the new x-intercepts by setting \(y=0\):
\((x + 2)^2 = 0 \implies x = -2\) (touches x-axis)
\(x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4\) (crosses x-axis)
11. Find the y-intercept by setting \(x=0\):
$$y = (0 + 2)^2(0 - 4) = 4 \times (-4) = -16$$
12. So the curve crosses the y-axis at (0, -16).
13. Summary:
- Equation: \(y = (x + 4)^2(x - 2)\)
- Shifted equation: \(y = (x + 2)^2(x - 4)\)
- New x-intercepts: (-2, 0) (touch), (4, 0) (cross)
- New y-intercept: (0, -16)
Curve Equation Shift
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