1. **State the problem:** We have a curve given by $$y = x^2 + 2cx + 4$$ and a line given by $$y = 4x + c$$, where $$c$$ is a constant. We want to find the values of $$c$$ for which the curve and line intersect at two distinct points.
2. **Set the equations equal to find intersection points:** At intersection points, the $$y$$ values are equal, so:
$$x^2 + 2cx + 4 = 4x + c$$
3. **Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in $$x$$:**
$$x^2 + 2cx + 4 - 4x - c = 0$$
$$x^2 + (2c - 4)x + (4 - c) = 0$$
4. **Recall the condition for two distinct real roots:** For a quadratic equation $$ax^2 + bx + c = 0$$, two distinct real roots exist if the discriminant $$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac > 0$$.
5. **Calculate the discriminant for our quadratic:**
Here, $$a = 1$$, $$b = 2c - 4$$, and $$c = 4 - c$$ (to avoid confusion, denote constant term as $$k = 4 - c$$).
$$\Delta = (2c - 4)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (4 - c)$$
6. **Simplify the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = (2c - 4)^2 - 4(4 - c) = (2c - 4)^2 - 16 + 4c$$
Expand $$ (2c - 4)^2 $$:
$$ (2c - 4)^2 = 4c^2 - 16c + 16 $$
So,
$$\Delta = 4c^2 - 16c + 16 - 16 + 4c = 4c^2 - 12c$$
7. **Set the discriminant greater than zero for two distinct points:**
$$4c^2 - 12c > 0$$
Divide both sides by 4 (showing cancellation):
$$\cancel{4}c^2 - \cancel{4}3c > 0$$
$$c^2 - 3c > 0$$
8. **Factor the inequality:**
$$c(c - 3) > 0$$
9. **Analyze the inequality:**
The product $$c(c - 3)$$ is positive when both factors are positive or both are negative.
- Case 1: $$c > 0$$ and $$c - 3 > 0 \Rightarrow c > 3$$
- Case 2: $$c < 0$$ and $$c - 3 < 0 \Rightarrow c < 0$$
10. **Final solution:**
The values of $$c$$ for which the curve and line intersect at two distinct points are:
$$c < 0 \quad \text{or} \quad c > 3$$
**Answer:** $$\boxed{c < 0 \text{ or } c > 3}$$
Curve Line Intersection Af052E
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.