1. **Problem statement:** A hard drive initially contains 1500 megabytes of data and loses 5 megabytes every hour due to corruption.
2. **Formula:** The amount of data left after $t$ hours is given by the linear equation:
$$D(t) = D_0 - rt$$
where $D_0 = 1500$ MB is the initial data, $r = 5$ MB/hour is the rate of data loss, and $t$ is time in hours.
3. **Part (a):** Find the data left after 20 hours.
$$D(20) = 1500 - 5 \times 20 = 1500 - 100 = 1400$$
So, 1400 megabytes remain after 20 hours.
4. **Part (b):** Find the time when half the data is lost.
Half the data is $\frac{1500}{2} = 750$ MB.
Set $D(t) = 750$:
$$750 = 1500 - 5t$$
Solve for $t$:
$$5t = 1500 - 750 = 750$$
$$t = \frac{750}{5} = 150$$
So, half the data is lost after 150 hours.
5. **Part (c):** Find the time when all data is lost.
Set $D(t) = 0$:
$$0 = 1500 - 5t$$
Solve for $t$:
$$5t = 1500$$
$$t = \frac{1500}{5} = 300$$
All data is lost after 300 hours.
**Final answers:**
- (a) 1400 megabytes
- (b) 150 hours
- (c) 300 hours
Data Loss
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