Let's find out how many values of $p$ make the difference quotient on $[2, p]$ equal to $0.5$!
1. Imagine you have points on the graph at $x=2$ and $x=p$. We want the average rate of change (difference quotient) between these points to be $0.5$.
2. The difference quotient formula is:
$$\frac{y(p) - y(2)}{p - 2} = 0.5$$
3. From the graph, $y(2) = 15$.
4. So, we have:
$$\frac{y(p) - 15}{p - 2} = 0.5$$
5. Multiply both sides by $(p - 2)$:
$$y(p) - 15 = 0.5(p - 2)$$
6. Add $15$ to both sides:
$$y(p) = 0.5(p - 2) + 15$$
7. Now, let's check the points on the graph to see when $y(p)$ equals this value:
- At $p=4$, $y(4) = 10$ but $0.5(4-2)+15 = 0.5(2)+15=16$ (not equal)
- At $p=6$, $y(6) = 18$ and $0.5(6-2)+15=0.5(4)+15=17$ (close but not equal)
- At $p=8$, $y(8)=20$ and $0.5(8-2)+15=0.5(6)+15=18$ (not equal)
- At $p=10$, $y(10)=15$ and $0.5(10-2)+15=0.5(8)+15=19$ (not equal)
- At $p=12$, $y(12)=0$ and $0.5(12-2)+15=0.5(10)+15=20$ (not equal)
8. The difference quotient equals $0.5$ only if $y(p)$ matches $0.5(p-2)+15$. The graph crosses this line only once around $p=6.5$ (between $6$ and $8$).
**Answer:** There is exactly 1 value of $p$ where the difference quotient equals $0.5$.
Great job exploring the graph! 🎉
Diff Quotient P 59551A
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