1. **State the problem:** We need to find the difference quotient $$\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$ for the function $$f(x) = -x^2 + 6x + 3$$ where $$h \neq 0$$.
2. **Write the formula:** The difference quotient is given by
$$\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$
This represents the average rate of change of the function over the interval from $$x$$ to $$x+h$$.
3. **Calculate $$f(x+h)$$:** Substitute $$x+h$$ into the function:
$$f(x+h) = - (x+h)^2 + 6(x+h) + 3$$
Expand the square:
$$= - (x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 6x + 6h + 3$$
Distribute the minus sign:
$$= -x^2 - 2xh - h^2 + 6x + 6h + 3$$
4. **Calculate $$f(x+h) - f(x)$$:**
$$f(x+h) - f(x) = (-x^2 - 2xh - h^2 + 6x + 6h + 3) - (-x^2 + 6x + 3)$$
Simplify by removing parentheses:
$$= -x^2 - 2xh - h^2 + 6x + 6h + 3 + x^2 - 6x - 3$$
Combine like terms:
$$= \cancel{-x^2} - 2xh - h^2 + \cancel{6x} + 6h + \cancel{3} + \cancel{x^2} - \cancel{6x} - \cancel{3}$$
$$= -2xh - h^2 + 6h$$
5. **Divide by $$h$$:**
$$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{-2xh - h^2 + 6h}{h}$$
Factor $$h$$ from numerator:
$$= \frac{h(-2x - h + 6)}{h}$$
Cancel $$h$$:
$$= \cancel{\frac{h}{h}}(-2x - h + 6)$$
$$= -2x - h + 6$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{-2x - h + 6}$$
This expression gives the average rate of change of the function $$f(x)$$ over the interval $$[x, x+h]$$.
Difference Quotient Cfd6E6
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