1. **State the problem:** We have digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and need to fill in the blanks in the equation
$$\frac{\_}{7} = \frac{\_\_}{\_\_}$$
to form a true equality by using each digit exactly once.
2. **Analyze what is given:**
- The denominator on the left is fixed as 7.
- The numerator on the left is a single digit blank.
- The right side is a fraction with two blanks stacked vertically for numerator and denominator.
- All digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 must be used exactly once.
3. **Let the fraction on the left be** $\frac{a}{7}$ with $a \in \{1,2,3,4,8\}$.
4. **The right fraction has two digits numerator and denominator, say** $\frac{xy}{zw}$, but since only two blanks are available on the right fraction (one numerator blank and one denominator blank with two digits each?), we interpret it as $\frac{ab}{cd}$ where $ab$ and $cd$ are two-digit numbers using the digits assigned.
5. **Our job is to find digits $a,b,c,d$ to satisfy**:
$$\frac{a}{7} = \frac{10b+c}{10d+e}$$
where $a,b,c,d,e$ are distinct digits from 1,2,3,4,8.
6. **Rewrite as:**
$$a (10d + e) = 7 (10b + c)$$
where $a,b,c,d,e \in \{1,2,3,4,8\}$ all distinct.
7. **Try candidates:**
Try $a=4$:
$$4(10d+e) = 7(10b+c) \Rightarrow 4(10d+e)\text{ divisible by }7$$
Try pairs $10b+c$ and $10d+e$ from digits 1,2,3,8 except 4.
Try $a=8$:
$$8(10d+e) = 7(10b+c)$$
Try $a=1$:
$$1(10d+e) = 7(10b+c)$$ not possible since $10d+e$ and $7(10b+c)$ must be equal.
Try $a=2$:
$$2(10d+e) = 7(10b+c)$$
Try $a=3$:
$$3(10d+e) = 7(10b+c)$$
Testing with $a=4$:
Try to find $b,c,d,e$ with digits 1,2,3,8.
Try $b=1,c=2$ $\Rightarrow 7(12) = 84$
Then $4(10d+e) = 84 \Rightarrow 10d+e=21$
Digits used: left numerator:4; right numerator:12; right denominator:21
Digits used: [4,1,2,2,1] repeats 1 and 2.
Invalid.
Try $b=1,c=3 \Rightarrow 7(13)=91$
$4(10d+e) = 91 \Rightarrow 10d+e=91/4=22.75$ no integer.
Try $b=1,c=8 \Rightarrow 7(18) =126$
$4(10d+e)=126 \Rightarrow 10d+e=31.5$ no integer.
Try $b=2,c=1 = 21$, $7(21)=147$
$4(10d+e) = 147 \Rightarrow 10d+e = 147/4=36.75$ no integer.
Try $b=3,c=1=31, 7*31=217$
$4(10d+e)=217 \Rightarrow 10d+e=54.25$ no integer.
Try $b=3,c=8=38, 7*38=266$
$4(10d+e)=266 \Rightarrow 10d+e=66.5$ no.
Try $b=8,c=1=81, 7*81=567$
$4(10d+e)=567 \Rightarrow10d+e=141.75$ no.
Try $a=8$:
Try $b=1,c=4=14, 7*14=98$
$8(10d+e)=98 \Rightarrow 10d+e=12.25$ no.
Try $b=2,c=1=21, 7*21=147$
$8(10d+e)=147 \Rightarrow 10d+e=18.375$ no.
Try $b=3,c=1=31, 7*31=217$
$8(10d+e)=217 \Rightarrow 10d+e=27.125$ no.
Try $b=4,c=1=41, 7*41=287$
$8(10d+e)=287 \Rightarrow 10d+e=35.875$ no.
Try $b=3,c=2=32, 7*32=224$
$8(10d+e)=224 \Rightarrow 10d+e=28$ possible.
Digits left for $10d+e$ are from 1,4,8 (used 3,2 and 8 for left numerator? a=8) but 8 is used by $a=8$ already.
Now digits used: a=8
b=3,c=2
so right numerator = 32
Try denominator = 28
Digits used: 8,3,2,2,8 duplicates 2 and 8
Try $a=3$:
Try b=4,c=8=48
7*48=336
$3(10d+e)=336 \Rightarrow 10d+e=112$ no two-digit number.
Try b=2,c=1=21
7*21=147
3(10d+e)=147 \Rightarrow 10d+e=49$ digits 4 and 9 (9 not in set).
Try $a=1$:
$b=8,c=4=84$
7*84=588
$1(10d+e)=588$ no.
Try $a=2$:
$b=3,c=4=34$
7*34=238
$2(10d+e) = 238 \Rightarrow 10d+e=119$ no.
Try $a=1$:
$b=3,c=8=38$
7*38=266
$1(10d+e)=266$ no.
Try $a=1$:
$b=4,c=3=43$
7*43=301
No.
Try $a=4$ and $b=8,c=3=83$
7*83=581
4(10d+e)=581 \Rightarrow 10d+e=145.25$ no.
Try $a=4$, $b=8,c=1=81$
7*81=567
4(10d+e)=567 \Rightarrow10d+e=141.75$ no.
Try the fraction format reversed: maybe $\frac{7}{\_} = \frac{\_}{\_\_}$
Try $\frac{7}{a} = \frac{bc}{de}$
Then
$$7(10d + e) = a(10b + c)$$
Try $a=8$ and $b,c,d,e=1,2,3,4$
Try $7(10*4+3)=8(10*1 + 2)$
$$7*43 = 8*12\Rightarrow 301 = 96$$ no.
Try $7(10*3+4)=8(10*1+2)$
$$7*34=8*12\Rightarrow238 = 96$$ no.
Try $7(10*2+1)=8(10*3+4)$
$$7*21=8*34\Rightarrow147=272$$ no.
Try $7(10*1+2)=8(10*3+4)$
$$7*12=8*34\Rightarrow84=272$$ no.
Try $7(10*1+4)=8(10*3+2)$
$$7*14=8*32\Rightarrow98=256$$ no.
Try $a=4$, $b=1,c=8,d=3,e=2$
$$7(32)=4(18) \Rightarrow 224=72$$ no.
Try $a=8, b=3, c=2, d=1, e=4$
$$7(14)=8(32) \Rightarrow 98=256$$ no.
Try swapping numerator and denominator for right-side fraction:
$$\frac{7}{a} = \frac{de}{bc} \Rightarrow 7(10b + c) = a(10d + e)$$
Try $a=4$, $b=1,c=2,d=3,e=8$
$$7*12=4*38 \Rightarrow 84=152$$ no.
Try $a=2$, $b=4,c=8,d=1,e=3$
$$7*48=2*13 \Rightarrow 336=26$$ no.
Try $a=8$, $b=3,c=4,d=1,e=2$
$$7*34=8*12 \Rightarrow 238=96$$ no.
Try $a=3$, $b=1,c=2,d=4,e=8$
$$7*12=3*48 \Rightarrow 84=144$$ no.
Try $a=1$, $b=8,c=4,d=3,e=2$
$$7*84=1*32 \Rightarrow 588=32$$ no.
Try $a=4$, $b=8,c=1,d=3,e=2$
$$7*81=4*32 \Rightarrow 567=128$$ no.
Try all possible fractions with denominator 7 from digits 1,2,3,4,8 as numerator:
$$\frac{1}{7} \approx 0.142857$$
$$\frac{2}{7} \approx 0.285714$$
$$\frac{3}{7} \approx 0.428571$$
$$\frac{4}{7} \approx 0.571429$$
$$\frac{8}{7} \approx 1.142857$$
Try to make right side fraction equal to these using remaining digits:
Try $\frac{12}{38} \approx 0.3158$ no.
Try $\frac{13}{24} \approx 0.5416$ close to 4/7.
Try $\frac{14}{23} \approx 0.6087$ no.
Try $\frac{18}{24} = 0.75$ no.
Try $\frac{24}{13} = 1.846$ no.
Try $\frac{28}{13} = 2.15$ no.
Try $\frac{31}{24} =1.291$ no.
Try $\frac{34}{12} = 2.83$ no.
Try $\frac{38}{12} = 3.16$ no.
Try $\frac{41}{23} = 1.78$ no.
Try $\frac{43}{21} = 2.05$ no.
Try fraction $\frac{12}{84} = 0.142857$ which equals $\frac{1}{7}$ exactly!
Digits used: 1,2,8,4 and 7 on denominator left.
Only digit left is 3.
Place 3 in left numerator blank:
$$\frac{3}{7} = ?$$ no.
Try left numerator 1:
$$\frac{1}{7}=\frac{12}{84}$$
Digits used: 1,2,4,8,7
All digits used, matches original set plus 7 fixed denominator.
**Solution:**
$$\frac{1}{7} = \frac{12}{84}$$
Hence blanks filled as:
Left numerator: 1
Right numerator: 12
Right denominator: 84
8. **Final answer: $$\frac{1}{7} = \frac{12}{84}$$**
Digit Fraction Equality
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