1. **State the problem:** We are given that $7y$ is directly proportional to $(x+3)^2$, and the sum of values of $y$ when $x=8$ and $x=10$ is 870. We need to find an equation connecting $x$ and $y$.
2. **Express the direct proportionality:** Since $7y$ is directly proportional to $(x+3)^2$, we write:
$$7y = k(x+3)^2$$
where $k$ is the constant of proportionality.
3. **Rewrite the equation for $y$:**
$$y = \frac{k}{7}(x+3)^2$$
4. **Use the given sum condition:** When $x=8$,
$$y = \frac{k}{7}(8+3)^2 = \frac{k}{7} \times 11^2 = \frac{121k}{7}$$
When $x=10$,
$$y = \frac{k}{7}(10+3)^2 = \frac{k}{7} \times 13^2 = \frac{169k}{7}$$
5. **Sum of $y$ values:**
$$\frac{121k}{7} + \frac{169k}{7} = 870$$
$$\frac{290k}{7} = 870$$
6. **Solve for $k$:**
$$k = \frac{870 \times 7}{290} = \frac{6090}{290} = 21$$
7. **Write the final equation connecting $x$ and $y$:**
$$7y = 21(x+3)^2$$
or equivalently,
$$y = 3(x+3)^2$$
**Final answer:**
$$y = 3(x+3)^2$$
Direct Proportionality
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.