1. The problem is to find the discriminant of a quadratic equation and determine how many solutions it has.
2. The discriminant $\Delta$ of a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ is given by the formula:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$$
3. The discriminant tells us the nature of the roots:
- If $\Delta > 0$, there are 2 distinct real roots.
- If $\Delta = 0$, there is exactly 1 real root (a repeated root).
- If $\Delta < 0$, there are no real roots, but 2 complex roots.
4. To solve for the discriminant, identify $a$, $b$, and $c$ from the quadratic equation and substitute into the formula.
5. Example: For $2x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0$, $a=2$, $b=3$, $c=-2$.
6. Calculate:
$$\Delta = 3^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-2) = 9 + 16 = 25$$
7. Since $\Delta = 25 > 0$, the equation has 2 distinct real roots.
This method applies to any quadratic equation to find the discriminant and number of solutions.
Discriminant Roots 74Dfae
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