1. **State the problem:**
We need to divide the rational expression \( \frac{x^2 - 9x + 20}{3x^2 + 10x - 8} \) by \( \frac{x^2 - 8x + 16}{3x^2 + 13x - 10} \).
2. **Recall the division rule for fractions:**
Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal:
$$ \frac{A}{B} \div \frac{C}{D} = \frac{A}{B} \times \frac{D}{C} $$
3. **Apply the rule:**
$$ \frac{x^2 - 9x + 20}{3x^2 + 10x - 8} \times \frac{3x^2 + 13x - 10}{x^2 - 8x + 16} $$
4. **Factor all polynomials:**
- Numerator 1: \(x^2 - 9x + 20 = (x - 4)(x - 5)\)
- Denominator 1: \(3x^2 + 10x - 8 = (3x - 2)(x + 4)\)
- Numerator 2: \(3x^2 + 13x - 10 = (3x - 2)(x + 5)\)
- Denominator 2: \(x^2 - 8x + 16 = (x - 4)^2\)
5. **Rewrite the expression with factors:**
$$ \frac{(x - 4)(x - 5)}{(3x - 2)(x + 4)} \times \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 5)}{(x - 4)^2} $$
6. **Cancel common factors:**
- \(3x - 2\) cancels
- One \(x - 4\) cancels from numerator and denominator
Remaining expression:
$$ \frac{(x - 5)(x + 5)}{(x + 4)(x - 4)} $$
7. **Recognize difference of squares:**
- Numerator: \((x - 5)(x + 5) = x^2 - 25\)
- Denominator: \((x + 4)(x - 4) = x^2 - 16\)
8. **Final simplified form:**
$$ \frac{x^2 - 25}{x^2 - 16} $$
This matches option d.
**Answer:** D
Divide Rational 99Ecfa
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.