Subjects algebra

Divide Rational 99Ecfa

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1. **State the problem:** We need to divide the rational expression \( \frac{x^2 - 9x + 20}{3x^2 + 10x - 8} \) by \( \frac{x^2 - 8x + 16}{3x^2 + 13x - 10} \). 2. **Recall the division rule for fractions:** Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal: $$ \frac{A}{B} \div \frac{C}{D} = \frac{A}{B} \times \frac{D}{C} $$ 3. **Apply the rule:** $$ \frac{x^2 - 9x + 20}{3x^2 + 10x - 8} \times \frac{3x^2 + 13x - 10}{x^2 - 8x + 16} $$ 4. **Factor all polynomials:** - Numerator 1: \(x^2 - 9x + 20 = (x - 4)(x - 5)\) - Denominator 1: \(3x^2 + 10x - 8 = (3x - 2)(x + 4)\) - Numerator 2: \(3x^2 + 13x - 10 = (3x - 2)(x + 5)\) - Denominator 2: \(x^2 - 8x + 16 = (x - 4)^2\) 5. **Rewrite the expression with factors:** $$ \frac{(x - 4)(x - 5)}{(3x - 2)(x + 4)} \times \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 5)}{(x - 4)^2} $$ 6. **Cancel common factors:** - \(3x - 2\) cancels - One \(x - 4\) cancels from numerator and denominator Remaining expression: $$ \frac{(x - 5)(x + 5)}{(x + 4)(x - 4)} $$ 7. **Recognize difference of squares:** - Numerator: \((x - 5)(x + 5) = x^2 - 25\) - Denominator: \((x + 4)(x - 4) = x^2 - 16\) 8. **Final simplified form:** $$ \frac{x^2 - 25}{x^2 - 16} $$ This matches option d. **Answer:** D