1. **State the problem:** We have two points representing the number of drills sold and their prices: $(3000, 70)$ and $(4000, 60)$. We want to find the slope of the line between these points, interpret it, and use it to predict the number of drills sold at a price of $64$.
2. **Formula for slope:** The slope $m$ between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ is given by:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
This slope represents the rate of change of price with respect to the number of drills sold.
3. **Calculate the slope:**
$$m = \frac{60 - 70}{4000 - 3000} = \frac{-10}{1000} = -0.01$$
This means the price decreases by $0.01$ dollars for each additional drill sold.
4. **Interpretation:** For every additional drill sold, the price per drill decreases by $0.01$ dollars, which is equivalent to 1 cent.
5. **Find the number of drills sold at $64$ dollars:**
Use the point-slope form of the line:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Substitute $y = 64$, $m = -0.01$, and point $(3000, 70)$:
$$64 - 70 = -0.01(x - 3000)$$
$$-6 = -0.01x + 30$$
$$-6 - 30 = -0.01x$$
$$-36 = -0.01x$$
$$x = \frac{36}{0.01} = 3600$$
**Final answer:**
(a) The slope is $-0.01$.
(b) For every additional drill sold, the price per drill decreases by 1 cent.
(c) At a price of $64$, 3600 drills can be sold.
Drill Sales
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