1. **Stating the problem:** We want to solve simultaneous equations using the elimination method. For example, solve the system:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 8 \\ 4x - y = 2 \end{cases}$$
2. **Formula and rules:** The elimination method involves adding or subtracting equations to eliminate one variable, making it easier to solve for the other.
3. **Step 1: Make coefficients of one variable equal:** Multiply the second equation by 3 to match the coefficient of $y$ in the first equation:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 8 \\ 3 \times (4x - y) = 3 \times 2 \Rightarrow 12x - 3y = 6 \end{cases}$$
4. **Step 2: Add the two equations to eliminate $y$:**
$$\begin{aligned} &(2x + 3y) + (12x - 3y) = 8 + 6 \\ &2x + 3y + 12x - 3y = 14 \\ &(2x + 12x) + (3y - 3y) = 14 \\ &14x + \cancel{0} = 14 \\ &14x = 14 \end{aligned}$$
5. **Step 3: Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{14}{14} = 1$$
6. **Step 4: Substitute $x=1$ into one original equation to find $y$:** Using $2x + 3y = 8$:
$$2(1) + 3y = 8 \Rightarrow 2 + 3y = 8$$
7. **Step 5: Solve for $y$:**
$$3y = 8 - 2 = 6 \Rightarrow y = \frac{6}{3} = 2$$
**Final answer:** $x=1$, $y=2$
Elimination Method 68737B
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