1. The problem is to solve the system of equations:
$$5x + 7y = 8$$
$$-2x - 7y = -20$$
2. Sofia used the elimination method, which involves adding or subtracting equations to eliminate one variable.
3. Adding the two equations:
$$5x + 7y + (-2x - 7y) = 8 + (-20)$$
$$5x - 2x + 7y - 7y = 8 - 20$$
$$3x + \cancel{0} = -12$$
$$3x = -12$$
4. Solving for $x$:
$$x = \frac{-12}{3}$$
$$x = -4$$
5. Substitute $x = -4$ into the first equation:
$$5(-4) + 7y = 8$$
$$-20 + 7y = 8$$
6. Solve for $y$:
$$7y = 8 + 20$$
$$7y = 28$$
$$y = \frac{28}{7}$$
$$y = 4$$
7. Sofia's solution is $x = -4$, $y = -4$ but the correct $y$ value is $4$.
8. The mistake first occurred in section B where she wrote $7y = -28$ instead of $7y = 28$.
Final answer: Sofia's mistake first occurred in section B.
Elimination Method 84Feb9
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