1. **Stating the problem:** Solve the system of equations using the elimination method:
$$\begin{cases} 3x + 2y + z = 4 \\ x + 4y + 3z = 6 \\ 2x - y + 6z = 10 \end{cases}$$
2. **Goal:** Use elimination to remove variables step-by-step to find $x$, $y$, and $z$.
3. **Step 1: Eliminate $x$ from equations 2 and 3 using equation 1.**
Multiply equation 2 by 3 to align with equation 1's $x$ coefficient:
$$3(x + 4y + 3z) = 3 \times 6 \Rightarrow 3x + 12y + 9z = 18$$
Subtract equation 1 from this:
$$\cancel{3x} + 12y + 9z - (\cancel{3x} + 2y + z) = 18 - 4$$
Simplify:
$$10y + 8z = 14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5y + 4z = 7 \quad (4)$$
Multiply equation 3 by 3 and equation 1 by 2 to eliminate $x$:
$$3(2x - y + 6z) = 3 \times 10 \Rightarrow 6x - 3y + 18z = 30$$
$$2(3x + 2y + z) = 2 \times 4 \Rightarrow 6x + 4y + 2z = 8$$
Subtract the second from the first:
$$\cancel{6x} - 3y + 18z - (\cancel{6x} + 4y + 2z) = 30 - 8$$
Simplify:
$$-7y + 16z = 22 \quad (5)$$
4. **Step 2: Solve the system of two equations with two variables $y$ and $z$:**
$$\begin{cases} 5y + 4z = 7 \\ -7y + 16z = 22 \end{cases}$$
Multiply equation (4) by 7 and equation (5) by 5:
$$7(5y + 4z) = 7 \times 7 \Rightarrow 35y + 28z = 49$$
$$5(-7y + 16z) = 5 \times 22 \Rightarrow -35y + 80z = 110$$
Add these equations:
$$\cancel{35y} + 28z + \cancel{-35y} + 80z = 49 + 110$$
Simplify:
$$108z = 159 \Rightarrow z = \frac{159}{108} = \frac{53}{36}$$
5. **Step 3: Substitute $z = \frac{53}{36}$ into equation (4) to find $y$:**
$$5y + 4 \times \frac{53}{36} = 7$$
$$5y + \frac{212}{36} = 7$$
$$5y = 7 - \frac{212}{36} = \frac{252}{36} - \frac{212}{36} = \frac{40}{36} = \frac{10}{9}$$
$$y = \frac{10}{9} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{9}$$
6. **Step 4: Substitute $y = \frac{2}{9}$ and $z = \frac{53}{36}$ into equation 1 to find $x$:**
$$3x + 2 \times \frac{2}{9} + \frac{53}{36} = 4$$
$$3x + \frac{4}{9} + \frac{53}{36} = 4$$
Find common denominator 36:
$$3x + \frac{16}{36} + \frac{53}{36} = 4$$
$$3x + \frac{69}{36} = 4$$
$$3x = 4 - \frac{69}{36} = \frac{144}{36} - \frac{69}{36} = \frac{75}{36} = \frac{25}{12}$$
$$x = \frac{25}{12} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{25}{36}$$
**Final solution:**
$$x = \frac{25}{36}, \quad y = \frac{2}{9}, \quad z = \frac{53}{36}$$
Elimination System 2A8099
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