1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of an ellipse with vertices at $(-5,0)$ and $(5,0)$ and passing through the point $(-3,4)$.
2. **Recall the standard form of an ellipse centered at the origin with horizontal major axis:**
$$\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$
where $a$ is the semi-major axis length and $b$ is the semi-minor axis length.
3. **Identify $a$ from the vertices:**
The vertices are at $\pm 5$ on the x-axis, so $a = 5$.
4. **Use the point $(-3,4)$ to find $b$:**
Substitute $x = -3$ and $y = 4$ into the ellipse equation:
$$\frac{(-3)^2}{5^2} + \frac{4^2}{b^2} = 1$$
$$\frac{9}{25} + \frac{16}{b^2} = 1$$
5. **Solve for $b^2$:**
$$\frac{16}{b^2} = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25}$$
6. **Isolate $b^2$:**
$$\frac{16}{b^2} = \frac{16}{25}$$
Cross-multiply:
$$16 \times 25 = 16 \times b^2$$
$$400 = 16 b^2$$
Divide both sides by 16:
$$\cancel{16} \times 25 = \cancel{16} b^2$$
$$25 = b^2$$
7. **Write the final equation:**
$$\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$$
This simplifies to:
$$\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$$
which is a circle of radius 5, but since the problem states an ellipse with vertices at $\pm 5$ on x-axis and passing through $(-3,4)$, this is consistent.
**Final answer:**
$$\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$$
Ellipse Equation 97424F
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