1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the number of solutions to the equation $$x^4 = 3 - 20x^2$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
Bring all terms to one side:
$$x^4 + 20x^2 - 3 = 0$$
3. **Substitute:**
Let $$t = x^2$$, then the equation becomes:
$$t^2 + 20t - 3 = 0$$
4. **Solve the quadratic in $$t$$:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{20^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-3)}}{2} = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{400 + 12}}{2} = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{412}}{2}$$
5. **Simplify the square root:**
$$\sqrt{412} = \sqrt{4 \times 103} = 2\sqrt{103}$$
6. **Calculate the roots:**
$$t = \frac{-20 \pm 2\sqrt{103}}{2} = -10 \pm \sqrt{103}$$
7. **Evaluate the roots:**
- $$t_1 = -10 + \sqrt{103} \approx -10 + 10.1489 = 0.1489$$ (positive)
- $$t_2 = -10 - \sqrt{103} \approx -10 - 10.1489 = -20.1489$$ (negative)
8. **Interpret the roots:**
Since $$t = x^2$$, and $$x^2$$ cannot be negative, discard $$t_2$$.
9. **Find $$x$$ values:**
For $$t_1 = 0.1489$$,
$$x^2 = 0.1489 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{0.1489} \approx \pm 0.3858$$
10. **Number of solutions:**
There are 2 real solutions to the original equation corresponding to $$x = \pm 0.3858$$.
**Final answer:**
The equation $$x^4 = 3 - 20x^2$$ has 2 real solutions.
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