1. Problem 15: Solve the equation $a + 80 = 8a$.
Step 1: Subtract $a$ from both sides to isolate terms with $a$ on one side:
$$a + 80 = 8a \implies 80 = 8a - a$$
Step 2: Simplify the right side:
$$80 = 7a$$
Step 3: Divide both sides by 7 to solve for $a$:
$$a = \frac{80}{7}$$
Final answer for problem 15: $a = \frac{80}{7}$.
2. Problem 16: Simplify the expression $$\frac{-16^2 + \sqrt{16^2 - 4(3)(6)}}{2}$$.
Step 1: Calculate $-16^2$ carefully. Note that $-16^2 = -(16^2) = -256$.
Step 2: Calculate the discriminant inside the square root:
$$16^2 - 4(3)(6) = 256 - 72 = 184$$
Step 3: Substitute back:
$$\frac{-256 + \sqrt{184}}{2}$$
Step 4: Simplify $\sqrt{184}$. Since $184 = 4 \times 46$,
$$\sqrt{184} = \sqrt{4 \times 46} = 2\sqrt{46}$$
Step 5: Write the expression as:
$$\frac{-256 \pm 2\sqrt{46}}{2}$$
Step 6: Divide numerator terms by 2:
$$-128 \pm \sqrt{46}$$
Final answer for problem 16: $$-128 \pm \sqrt{46}$$.
3. Problem 17: Solve the inequality $$\frac{5}{x+2} > \frac{5}{x} + \frac{2}{3x}$$.
Step 1: Find a common denominator for the right side terms:
$$\frac{5}{x} + \frac{2}{3x} = \frac{15}{3x} + \frac{2}{3x} = \frac{17}{3x}$$
Step 2: Rewrite the inequality:
$$\frac{5}{x+2} > \frac{17}{3x}$$
Step 3: Cross-multiply, noting the domain restrictions $x \neq 0$, $x \neq -2$:
$$5 \cdot 3x > 17(x+2)$$
Step 4: Simplify both sides:
$$15x > 17x + 34$$
Step 5: Subtract $17x$ from both sides:
$$15x - 17x > 34 \implies -2x > 34$$
Step 6: Divide both sides by $-2$, reversing the inequality sign:
$$x < -17$$
Step 7: Consider domain restrictions: $x \neq 0$, $x \neq -2$. Since $x < -17$ does not include these values, the solution is valid.
Final answer for problem 17: $$x < -17$$.
Equations Inequality
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