1. The problem is to evaluate the expression $1 - 4(1 - 4)$. 2. According to the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), we first solve the expression inside the parentheses. 3. Calculate the value inside the parentheses: $1 - 4 = -3$. 4. Now substitute back: $1 - 4(-3)$. 5. Multiply: $4 \times (-3) = -12$. 6. Finally, subtract: $1 - (-12) = 1 + 12 = 13$. 7. Therefore, the value of the expression is $13$.