1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $6^a - 6^b = 1260$ for $a$ and $b$.
2. **Recall the properties of exponents:** For any real numbers $x$, $y$, and base $c > 0$, $c^x - c^y$ can sometimes be factored or simplified if $x$ and $y$ are related.
3. **Rewrite the equation:** Assume without loss of generality that $a > b$. Then we can write:
$$6^a - 6^b = 6^b(6^{a-b} - 1) = 1260$$
4. **Set $m = a - b$ and $n = b$:** Then the equation becomes:
$$6^n(6^m - 1) = 1260$$
5. **Factor 1260 into prime factors:**
$$1260 = 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 7$$
6. **Try possible values for $6^n$:** Since $6^n$ must divide 1260, possible values are powers of 6 that divide 1260:
- $6^0 = 1$
- $6^1 = 6$
- $6^2 = 36$
- $6^3 = 216$ (does not divide 1260)
7. **Test $6^n = 1$:**
$$6^m - 1 = 1260 \implies 6^m = 1261$$
1261 is not a power of 6, so discard.
8. **Test $6^n = 6$:**
$$6^m - 1 = \frac{1260}{6} = 210 \implies 6^m = 211$$
211 is not a power of 6, discard.
9. **Test $6^n = 36$:**
$$6^m - 1 = \frac{1260}{36} = 35 \implies 6^m = 36$$
Since $6^2 = 36$, we have $m = 2$.
10. **Find $a$ and $b$:**
Recall $m = a - b = 2$ and $n = b$ with $6^n = 36$, so $b = 2$.
Therefore, $a = b + m = 2 + 2 = 4$.
11. **Check the solution:**
$$6^4 - 6^2 = 1296 - 36 = 1260$$
Correct.
**Final answer:**
$$a = 4, \quad b = 2$$
Exponent Difference
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