1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$ (\sqrt{2})^{4+x} + (\sqrt{2})^{2 - x} = 3\sqrt{2} $$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the properties of exponents:**
- $\sqrt{2} = 2^{1/2}$.
- When raising a power to another power, multiply exponents: $\left(a^m\right)^n = a^{mn}$.
3. **Rewrite the bases:**
$$ (\sqrt{2})^{4+x} = \left(2^{1/2}\right)^{4+x} = 2^{\frac{4+x}{2}} $$
$$ (\sqrt{2})^{2-x} = \left(2^{1/2}\right)^{2-x} = 2^{\frac{2-x}{2}} $$
4. **Substitute into the equation:**
$$ 2^{\frac{4+x}{2}} + 2^{\frac{2-x}{2}} = 3 \times 2^{1/2} $$
5. **Let $y = 2^{x/2}$ to simplify:**
- Then $2^{\frac{4+x}{2}} = 2^2 \times 2^{x/2} = 4y$
- And $2^{\frac{2-x}{2}} = 2^1 \times 2^{-x/2} = 2 \times \frac{1}{y} = \frac{2}{y}$
6. **Rewrite the equation in terms of $y$:**
$$ 4y + \frac{2}{y} = 3 \times 2^{1/2} $$
7. **Multiply both sides by $y$ to clear the denominator:**
$$ 4y^2 + 2 = 3 \sqrt{2} y $$
8. **Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:**
$$ 4y^2 - 3 \sqrt{2} y + 2 = 0 $$
9. **Use the quadratic formula:**
$$ y = \frac{3 \sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{(3 \sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \times 4 \times 2}}{2 \times 4} $$
Calculate the discriminant:
$$ (3 \sqrt{2})^2 = 9 \times 2 = 18 $$
$$ 4 \times 4 \times 2 = 32 $$
$$ \text{Discriminant} = 18 - 32 = -14 $$
10. **Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions for $y$.**
11. **Check for possible mistakes or consider complex solutions:**
- The problem likely expects real solutions, so let's re-express the original equation differently.
12. **Alternative approach: Express $\sqrt{2}$ as $2^{1/2}$ and rewrite the original equation:**
$$ (2^{1/2})^{4+x} + (2^{1/2})^{2-x} = 3 \times 2^{1/2} $$
$$ 2^{\frac{4+x}{2}} + 2^{\frac{2-x}{2}} = 3 \times 2^{1/2} $$
13. **Let $a = 2^{x/2}$, then:**
$$ 2^{2} \times a + 2^{1} \times \frac{1}{a} = 3 \times 2^{1/2} $$
$$ 4a + \frac{2}{a} = 3 \sqrt{2} $$
14. **Multiply both sides by $a$:**
$$ 4a^2 + 2 = 3 \sqrt{2} a $$
15. **Rearranged quadratic:**
$$ 4a^2 - 3 \sqrt{2} a + 2 = 0 $$
16. **Discriminant again:**
$$ (3 \sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \times 4 \times 2 = 18 - 32 = -14 $$
17. **No real solutions for $a$, so no real $x$.**
18. **Conclusion:** The equation has no real solutions for $x$ because the quadratic in $a$ has a negative discriminant.
**Final answer:** No real solution for $x$.
Exponent Equation 78114E
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