1. **Evaluate the expression $5^{-3}$ as a fraction or integer.**
Recall the rule for negative exponents: $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$.
So,
$$5^{-3} = \frac{1}{5^3} = \frac{1}{125}.$$
2. **Evaluate the expression $\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{-2}$.**
Using the negative exponent rule:
$$\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{-2} = \left(\frac{6}{1}\right)^2 = 6^2 = 36.$$
3. **Evaluate the expression $\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3} \times \frac{2}{3}$.**
First, apply the negative exponent:
$$\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{2^3}{3^3} = \frac{8}{27}.$$
Now multiply by $\frac{2}{3}$:
$$\frac{8}{27} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8 \times 2}{27 \times 3} = \frac{16}{81}.$$
4. **Calculate the growth rate of a population which increases by 105%.**
Growth rate is the percentage increase expressed as a decimal:
$$\text{Growth rate} = \frac{105}{100} = 1.05.$$
5. **Calculate the decay rate of a substance which decreases by 15%.**
Decay rate is the percentage decrease expressed as a decimal:
$$\text{Decay rate} = \frac{15}{100} = 0.15.$$
6. **Find the amount of sodium bicarbonate left after 100 days if the half-life is 25 days and initial amount is 20 grams.**
The formula for remaining amount after time $t$ with half-life $T_{1/2}$ is:
$$A = A_0 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{T_{1/2}}}$$
Substitute values:
$$A = 20 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{100}{25}} = 20 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = 20 \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{20}{16} = \frac{5}{4}.$$
So, $\frac{5}{4}$ grams remain after 100 days.
**Concluding statement:** The amount of sodium bicarbonate left after 100 days is $\frac{5}{4}$ grams.
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**Slug:** exponent growth
**Subject:** algebra
**Desmos:** {"latex":"","features":{"intercepts":true,"extrema":true}}
**q_count:** 6
Exponent Growth 2D20B6
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