1. Simplify the expression \( \frac{x^7}{x^2 y^3} \).
Using the Quotient Rule for exponents: \( \frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m-n} \), we get:
$$\frac{x^7}{x^2 y^3} = x^{7-2} y^{-3} = x^5 y^{-3} = \frac{x^5}{y^3}$$
2. Simplify \( 2.5^{2-3y} \).
This is already in simplest exponential form. It can be written as:
$$2.5^{2-3y}$$
3. Evaluate the true statements:
- \( \frac{2^{1/2}}{2^{3y}} = 2^{1/2 - 3y} \), not \( 2^{3(y-x)} \), so false.
- \( 8^{3x - 1/3} = (2^3)^{3x - 1/3} = 2^{9x - 1} \).
- \( \frac{512^x}{2} = \frac{(2^9)^x}{2} = \frac{2^{9x}}{2} = 2^{9x - 1} \).
So, \( 8^{3x - 1/3} = \frac{512^x}{2} \) is true.
- \( 6^x \neq \frac{6x}{6y} \), false.
- \( 0.5^{2x + 3} = (\frac{1}{2})^{2x + 3} = 2^{-(2x + 3)} = 2^{-2x - 3} \).
- \( 0.25^{x + 3} = (\frac{1}{4})^{x + 3} = 4^{-(x + 3)} = (2^2)^{-(x + 3)} = 2^{-2x - 6} \).
Since \( 2^{-2x - 3} \neq 2^{-2x - 6} \), false.
- \( 5^{2x - y} = 5^{2x} \cdot 5^{-y} = 25^x \cdot 5^{-y} \), not \( 25^x \cdot 5^y \), false.
4. Express \( 8^x \cdot 6^2 \cdot (\frac{3}{2})^{-4} \) as \( 2^a \cdot 3^b \).
Rewrite bases:
- \( 8^x = (2^3)^x = 2^{3x} \)
- \( 6^2 = (2 \cdot 3)^2 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \)
- \( (\frac{3}{2})^{-4} = (\frac{2}{3})^4 = 2^4 \cdot 3^{-4} \)
Multiply all:
$$2^{3x} \cdot 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 2^4 \cdot 3^{-4} = 2^{3x + 2 + 4} \cdot 3^{2 - 4} = 2^{3x + 6} \cdot 3^{-2}$$
So, \( a = 3x + 6 \) and \( b = -2 \).
---
**Final answers:**
- \( \frac{x^7}{x^2 y^3} = \frac{x^5}{y^3} \)
- \( 2.5^{2-3y} \) (already simplified)
- True statement: \( 8^{3x - 1/3} = \frac{512^x}{2} \)
- \( a = 3x + 6 \), \( b = -2 \)
Exponent Rules 66155F
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.