1. **State the problem:** An element with an initial mass of 670 grams decays by 21.8% per minute. We want to find how much of the element remains after 15 minutes, rounded to the nearest tenth of a gram.
2. **Formula used:** The decay can be modeled by the exponential decay formula:
$$ m(t) = m_0 \times (1 - r)^t $$
where:
- $m(t)$ is the mass remaining after time $t$,
- $m_0$ is the initial mass,
- $r$ is the decay rate per unit time (as a decimal),
- $t$ is the time elapsed.
3. **Identify values:**
- $m_0 = 670$ grams
- $r = 0.218$ (21.8% decay per minute)
- $t = 15$ minutes
4. **Calculate remaining mass:**
$$ m(15) = 670 \times (1 - 0.218)^{15} = 670 \times 0.782^{15} $$
5. **Evaluate the power:**
$$ 0.782^{15} \approx 0.0417 $$
6. **Multiply to find remaining mass:**
$$ m(15) = 670 \times 0.0417 = 27.939 $$
7. **Round to nearest tenth:**
$$ 27.939 \approx 27.9 $$ grams
**Final answer:** After 15 minutes, approximately **27.9 grams** of the element remain.
Exponential Decay Cee6C6
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.