1. **Stating the problem:** Solve the equation $$25^x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{x-1} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-x}$$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the bases:** Note that $25 = 5^2$, so rewrite the equation using base 5:
$$\left(5^2\right)^x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{x-1} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-x}$$
3. **Apply power of a power rule:**
$$5^{2x} \cdot 5^{-(x-1)} = 5^{x}$$
Here, we used $\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^a = 5^{-a}$.
4. **Combine the left side exponents:**
$$5^{2x} \cdot 5^{-x+1} = 5^{2x + (-x + 1)} = 5^{x+1}$$
5. **Set the equation:**
$$5^{x+1} = 5^{x}$$
6. **Since bases are equal and positive (not 1), set exponents equal:**
$$x + 1 = x$$
7. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x + 1 = x \implies 1 = 0$$
This is a contradiction, meaning no solution from this step.
8. **Re-examine step 3:** The right side was rewritten as $5^{x}$, but original right side is $\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-x} = 5^{x}$, which is correct.
9. **Check the original equation carefully:**
$$25^x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{x-1} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-x}$$
Rewrite as:
$$5^{2x} \cdot 5^{-(x-1)} = 5^{x}$$
Simplify left exponent:
$$5^{2x - x + 1} = 5^{x}$$
$$5^{x + 1} = 5^{x}$$
10. **Set exponents equal:**
$$x + 1 = x$$
11. **This is impossible, so no solution exists.**
**Final answer:** There is no value of $x$ that satisfies the equation.
Exponential Equation 25804B
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