1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$4^x + 6^x = 9^x$$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Notice that $4 = 2^2$, $6 = 2 \cdot 3$, and $9 = 3^2$. However, it is simpler to work directly with the given bases.
3. **Divide both sides by $9^x$ to normalize:**
$$\frac{4^x}{9^x} + \frac{6^x}{9^x} = 1$$
which simplifies to
$$\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x + \left(\frac{6}{9}\right)^x = 1$$
4. **Simplify the fractions:**
$$\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x + \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x = 1$$
5. **Set $y = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x$:**
Note that $\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x} = y^2$.
6. **Rewrite the equation in terms of $y$:**
$$y^2 + y = 1$$
7. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
$$y^2 + y - 1 = 0$$
Using the quadratic formula:
$$y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$$
8. **Evaluate the roots:**
$$y_1 = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 0.618$$
$$y_2 = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx -1.618$$
Since $y = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x > 0$, discard $y_2$.
9. **Solve for $x$ using $y_1$:**
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x = 0.618$$
Take natural logarithm on both sides:
$$x \ln\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \ln(0.618)$$
10. **Calculate $x$:**
$$x = \frac{\ln(0.618)}{\ln\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}$$
11. **Approximate values:**
$$\ln(0.618) \approx -0.48$$
$$\ln\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) \approx -0.405$$
12. **Final answer:**
$$x \approx \frac{-0.48}{-0.405} \approx 1.185$$
**Therefore, the solution to the equation is approximately** $x \approx 1.185$.
Exponential Equation 2D27E5
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