1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\frac{8^x - 2^x}{6^x - 3^x} = 2$$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the bases in terms of prime factors:**
- $8 = 2^3$
- $6 = 2 \times 3$
So,
$$8^x = (2^3)^x = 2^{3x}$$
$$6^x = (2 \times 3)^x = 2^x \cdot 3^x$$
3. **Substitute these into the equation:**
$$\frac{2^{3x} - 2^x}{2^x \cdot 3^x - 3^x} = 2$$
4. **Factor terms where possible:**
- Numerator: $2^x(2^{2x} - 1)$
- Denominator: $3^x(2^x - 1)$
So the equation becomes:
$$\frac{2^x(2^{2x} - 1)}{3^x(2^x - 1)} = 2$$
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$\frac{2^x(2^{2x} - 1)}{3^x(2^x - 1)} = 2$$
Multiply both sides by denominator:
$$2^x(2^{2x} - 1) = 2 \cdot 3^x (2^x - 1)$$
6. **Let $a = 2^x$ and $b = 3^x$ for simplicity:**
$$a(a^2 - 1) = 2b(a - 1)$$
7. **Expand both sides:**
$$a^3 - a = 2b(a - 1)$$
8. **Rewrite right side:**
$$a^3 - a = 2ab - 2b$$
9. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$a^3 - a - 2ab + 2b = 0$$
10. **Group terms:**
$$a^3 - a - 2ab + 2b = (a^3 - a) - 2b(a - 1) = 0$$
11. **Isolate $b$:**
$$2b(a - 1) = a^3 - a$$
$$b = \frac{a^3 - a}{2(a - 1)}$$
12. **Recall $b = 3^x$ and $a = 2^x$, so:**
$$3^x = \frac{(2^x)^3 - 2^x}{2(2^x - 1)} = \frac{2^{3x} - 2^x}{2(2^x - 1)}$$
13. **Try to find $x$ by testing values:**
- For $x=1$:
$$LHS = \frac{8^1 - 2^1}{6^1 - 3^1} = \frac{8 - 2}{6 - 3} = \frac{6}{3} = 2$$
This satisfies the equation.
14. **Check if other solutions exist:**
Because the equation is transcendental, and $x=1$ satisfies it, this is the solution.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 1$$
Exponential Equation 5C5Fc0
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