1. The problem is to understand and analyze the given equations:
$$y = 1.165 x \cdot 1.023^t$$
and
$$1.2 y = x \cdot 1.034^t$$
2. We want to find the relationship between $x$, $y$, and $t$ or solve for one variable in terms of the others.
3. From the first equation, isolate $y$:
$$y = 1.165 x \cdot 1.023^t$$
4. From the second equation, isolate $y$:
$$1.2 y = x \cdot 1.034^t$$
Divide both sides by 1.2:
$$y = \frac{x \cdot 1.034^t}{1.2}$$
Show cancellation:
$$y = x \cdot \frac{1.034^t}{\cancel{1.2}}$$
5. Since both expressions equal $y$, set them equal to each other:
$$1.165 x \cdot 1.023^t = x \cdot \frac{1.034^t}{1.2}$$
6. Divide both sides by $x$ (assuming $x \neq 0$):
$$1.165 \cdot 1.023^t = \frac{1.034^t}{1.2}$$
Show cancellation:
$$\cancel{x} \cdot 1.165 \cdot 1.023^t = \cancel{x} \cdot \frac{1.034^t}{1.2}$$
7. Multiply both sides by 1.2:
$$1.2 \cdot 1.165 \cdot 1.023^t = 1.034^t$$
Calculate $1.2 \times 1.165 = 1.398$:
$$1.398 \cdot 1.023^t = 1.034^t$$
8. Divide both sides by $1.023^t$:
$$1.398 = \frac{1.034^t}{1.023^t} = \left(\frac{1.034}{1.023}\right)^t$$
9. Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
$$\ln(1.398) = t \cdot \ln\left(\frac{1.034}{1.023}\right)$$
10. Solve for $t$:
$$t = \frac{\ln(1.398)}{\ln\left(\frac{1.034}{1.023}\right)}$$
Calculate values:
$$\ln(1.398) \approx 0.336$$
$$\ln\left(\frac{1.034}{1.023}\right) = \ln(1.01074) \approx 0.0107$$
Therefore:
$$t \approx \frac{0.336}{0.0107} \approx 31.4$$
**Final answer:**
$$t \approx 31.4$$
Exponential Equations 43B84A
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.