1. **State the problem:** We need to find the exponential function $f(x)$ that fits the given graph.
2. **Identify key points:** From the graph, the function passes through $(0,5)$ and shows rapid growth.
3. **Recall the general form of an exponential function:**
$$f(x) = a \cdot r^x$$
where $a$ is the initial value (value at $x=0$) and $r$ is the constant ratio (base of the exponential).
4. **Find the initial value $a$:**
Since $f(0) = a \cdot r^0 = a = 5$, the initial value is
$$a = 5$$
5. **Find the constant ratio $r$:**
We need another point to find $r$. Suppose the graph passes through $(1, y_1)$; estimate $y_1$ from the graph. If $y_1$ is approximately 10 (for example), then:
$$f(1) = 5 \cdot r^1 = 10$$
$$5r = 10$$
$$\cancel{5}r = \cancel{5} \times 2$$
$$r = 2$$
6. **Write the exponential function:**
$$f(x) = 5 \cdot 2^x$$
7. **Summary:**
- Initial value $a = 5$
- Constant ratio $r = 2$
- Exponential function $f(x) = 5 \cdot 2^x$
This function fits the graph showing exponential growth starting at 5 and doubling each time $x$ increases by 1.
Exponential Function 1F4Eaf
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