1. **State the problem:** Solve the exponential equation $$8^{x-1} = 6^{3x}$$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** To solve equations where the variable is in the exponent, we use logarithms. The key property is:
$$\log(a^b) = b \log(a)$$
This allows us to bring the exponent down and solve for the variable.
3. **Apply logarithm to both sides:**
$$\log\left(8^{x-1}\right) = \log\left(6^{3x}\right)$$
4. **Use the logarithm power rule:**
$$ (x-1) \log(8) = 3x \log(6) $$
5. **Distribute and rearrange terms:**
$$ x \log(8) - \log(8) = 3x \log(6) $$
6. **Group terms with x on one side:**
$$ x \log(8) - 3x \log(6) = \log(8) $$
7. **Factor out x:**
$$ x \left( \log(8) - 3 \log(6) \right) = \log(8) $$
8. **Solve for x:**
$$ x = \frac{\log(8)}{\log(8) - 3 \log(6)} $$
9. **Simplify the expression:**
Calculate the logarithms (using any base, commonly base 10 or natural log):
- $$\log(8) = \log(2^3) = 3 \log(2)$$
- $$\log(6) = \log(2 \times 3) = \log(2) + \log(3)$$
Substitute back:
$$ x = \frac{3 \log(2)}{3 \log(2) - 3 (\log(2) + \log(3))} = \frac{3 \log(2)}{3 \log(2) - 3 \log(2) - 3 \log(3)} = \frac{3 \log(2)}{-3 \log(3)} $$
10. **Cancel common factors:**
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{3} \log(2)}{-\cancel{3} \log(3)} = - \frac{\log(2)}{\log(3)} $$
11. **Final answer:**
$$ \boxed{x = - \frac{\log(2)}{\log(3)}} $$
This is the exact solution. You can approximate numerically if needed.
Exponential Logs F656E2
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