1. The problem is to understand and graph the function $g(x) = 2^x - 1 + 3$.
2. First, simplify the function by combining like terms:
$$g(x) = 2^x - 1 + 3 = 2^x + 2$$
3. This is an exponential function of the form $g(x) = a^x + c$ where $a=2$ and $c=2$.
4. Important rules for exponential functions:
- The base $a=2$ means the function grows exponentially as $x$ increases.
- The $+2$ shifts the entire graph vertically upward by 2 units.
5. To find the y-intercept, set $x=0$:
$$g(0) = 2^0 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3$$
6. The graph crosses the y-axis at $y=3$, which matches the description.
7. For other values:
- At $x=1$, $g(1) = 2^1 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4$
- At $x=2$, $g(2) = 2^2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6$
- At $x=3$, $g(3) = 2^3 + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10$
8. The graph increases sharply upward as $x$ increases, consistent with the exponential growth.
Final answer: The graph of $g(x) = 2^x + 2$ is an exponential curve shifted up by 2 units, crossing the y-axis at 3 and increasing rapidly for positive $x$ values.
Exponential Shift 4Ab49E
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