1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations:
$$9^x (27)^y = 1$$
$$8^y (\sqrt{2})^x = 16 \sqrt{2}$$
2. **Rewrite bases as powers of primes:**
- $9 = 3^2$
- $27 = 3^3$
- $8 = 2^3$
- $\sqrt{2} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}}$
- $16 = 2^4$
3. **Rewrite the equations using these powers:**
$$9^x (27)^y = (3^2)^x (3^3)^y = 3^{2x} 3^{3y} = 3^{2x + 3y} = 1$$
Since $1 = 3^0$, we get:
$$2x + 3y = 0$$
4. For the second equation:
$$8^y (\sqrt{2})^x = (2^3)^y (2^{\frac{1}{2}})^x = 2^{3y} 2^{\frac{x}{2}} = 2^{3y + \frac{x}{2}}$$
Right side:
$$16 \sqrt{2} = 2^4 \times 2^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2^{4 + \frac{1}{2}} = 2^{\frac{9}{2}}$$
So:
$$3y + \frac{x}{2} = \frac{9}{2}$$
5. **Solve the system:**
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 0 \\ 3y + \frac{x}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \end{cases}$$
Multiply second equation by 2 to clear fraction:
$$6y + x = 9$$
Rewrite system:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 0 \\ x + 6y = 9 \end{cases}$$
6. **Use elimination:**
Multiply second equation by 2:
$$2x + 12y = 18$$
Subtract first equation:
$$(2x + 12y) - (2x + 3y) = 18 - 0$$
$$9y = 18$$
$$y = 2$$
7. Substitute $y=2$ into first equation:
$$2x + 3(2) = 0$$
$$2x + 6 = 0$$
$$2x = -6$$
$$x = -3$$
**Final answer:**
$$x = -3, \quad y = 2$$
Exponential System D97A68
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