1. **Stating the problem:** Simplify and analyze the expression $$\sqrt{\left(\frac{20.5}{10 - 5a}\right)^{-\frac{1}{8}}}$$ and determine the values of $a$ for which the expression is defined.
2. **Rewrite the expression:** The square root can be written as a power of $\frac{1}{2}$, so the expression becomes:
$$\left(\frac{20.5}{10 - 5a}\right)^{-\frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{2}} = \left(\frac{20.5}{10 - 5a}\right)^{-\frac{1}{16}}$$
3. **Simplify the negative exponent:** Recall that $x^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n}$, so:
$$\left(\frac{20.5}{10 - 5a}\right)^{-\frac{1}{16}} = \left(\frac{10 - 5a}{20.5}\right)^{\frac{1}{16}}$$
4. **Domain restrictions:** For the expression to be defined:
- The denominator $10 - 5a \neq 0$ to avoid division by zero, so:
$$10 - 5a \neq 0 \implies a \neq 2$$
- The base inside the root must be positive because we are taking a real 16th root (even root) of the base:
$$\frac{10 - 5a}{20.5} > 0$$
Since $20.5 > 0$, this inequality depends on the numerator:
$$10 - 5a > 0 \implies 5a < 10 \implies a < 2$$
5. **Final domain:** Combining the above:
$$a < 2$$
6. **Summary:** The expression simplifies to:
$$\left(\frac{10 - 5a}{20.5}\right)^{\frac{1}{16}}$$
which is defined for all real $a$ such that $a < 2$.
**Answer:** The values of $a$ for which the expression is defined are all real numbers less than 2, i.e., $$a < 2$$.
Expression Domain
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