1. Stating the problem: Simplify the expression $ (3)(4) + \left((4)(5) - (1)(2)\right) \frac{3}{8} $.
2. Calculate the products inside the parentheses:
$$ (3)(4) = 12 $$
$$ (4)(5) = 20 $$
$$ (1)(2) = 2 $$
3. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$ 12 + (20 - 2) \frac{3}{8} $$
4. Simplify inside the parentheses:
$$ 12 + 18 \frac{3}{8} $$
5. Multiply 18 by $\frac{3}{8}$:
$$ 18 \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{18 \times 3}{8} = \frac{54}{8} $$
6. Simplify the fraction $\frac{54}{8}$ by dividing numerator and denominator by 2:
$$ \frac{\cancel{54}^{27}}{\cancel{8}^{4}} $$
7. Now the expression is:
$$ 12 + \frac{27}{4} $$
8. Convert 12 to a fraction with denominator 4:
$$ \frac{12 \times 4}{4} = \frac{48}{4} $$
9. Add the fractions:
$$ \frac{48}{4} + \frac{27}{4} = \frac{48 + 27}{4} = \frac{75}{4} $$
10. Final answer:
$$ \frac{75}{4} $$ or as a mixed number $18 \frac{3}{4}$.
Expression Simplification E2B735
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