1. **Problem 1:** For what number $k$ is $x+1$ a factor of $f(x) = 2x^6 - kx^3 + 5x - 1$?
By the Factor Theorem, if $x+1$ is a factor, then $f(-1) = 0$.
Calculate $f(-1)$:
$$f(-1) = 2(-1)^6 - k(-1)^3 + 5(-1) - 1 = 2(1) + k - 5 - 1 = 2 + k - 6 = k - 4$$
Set equal to zero:
$$k - 4 = 0 \implies k = 4$$
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2. **Problem 2:** Given $f(x) = 2x^3 - \frac{1}{x}$, which of the following is NOT true?
First, find the derivative $f'(x)$:
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(2x^3 - x^{-1}\right) = 6x^2 + x^{-2} = 6x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}$$
Evaluate at the given points:
- $f'(-1) = 6(-1)^2 + \frac{1}{(-1)^2} = 6 + 1 = 7$ (True)
- $f'(0)$ is undefined because $\frac{1}{x^2}$ is undefined at $x=0$ (so $f'(0) = 0$ is NOT true)
- $f'(1) = 6(1)^2 + \frac{1}{1^2} = 6 + 1 = 7$ (True)
- $f'(2) = 6(2)^2 + \frac{1}{2^2} = 6 \times 4 + \frac{1}{4} = 24 + 0.25 = \frac{97}{4}$ (True)
So the statement $f'(0) = 0$ is NOT true.
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3. **Problem 3:** What are the domain and range of $f(x) = 8x^{-3/4}$?
Rewrite:
$$f(x) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{x^{3/4}}$$
- The domain requires $x^{3/4}$ to be defined and real. Since the exponent is a fraction with an even denominator (4), $x$ must be positive to keep the function real.
- So domain: $(0, \infty)$
- For range, as $x \to 0^+$, $x^{-3/4} \to \infty$, so $f(x) \to \infty$.
- As $x \to \infty$, $x^{-3/4} \to 0^+$, so $f(x) \to 0^+$.
Thus, range is also $(0, \infty)$.
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**Final answers:**
1. $k = 4$
2. $f'(0) = 0$ is NOT true
3. Domain and range are $(0, \infty)$ and $(0, \infty)$ respectively.
Factor Derivative Domain Ec647F
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