1. **Problem:** Test whether $(x - 2)$ is a factor of $f(x) = 2x^3 + 2x^2 - 17x + 10$ and factorize $f(x)$ if it is.
2. **Step 1: Use the Factor Theorem.**
The Factor Theorem states that $(x - a)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ if and only if $f(a) = 0$.
3. **Step 2: Evaluate $f(2)$.**
$$f(2) = 2(2)^3 + 2(2)^2 - 17(2) + 10 = 2(8) + 2(4) - 34 + 10 = 16 + 8 - 34 + 10 = 0$$
Since $f(2) = 0$, $(x - 2)$ is a factor.
4. **Step 3: Perform polynomial division to factorize $f(x)$ by $(x - 2)$.**
Divide $f(x)$ by $(x - 2)$:
Using synthetic division:
- Coefficients: 2, 2, -17, 10
- Bring down 2
- Multiply 2 by 2 = 4; add to 2 = 6
- Multiply 6 by 2 = 12; add to -17 = -5
- Multiply -5 by 2 = -10; add to 10 = 0 (remainder)
So quotient is $2x^2 + 6x - 5$.
5. **Step 4: Factorize the quadratic $2x^2 + 6x - 5$.**
Find two numbers that multiply to $2 imes (-5) = -10$ and add to $6$.
These numbers are $10$ and $-1$.
Rewrite:
$$2x^2 + 10x - x - 5 = 0$$
Group:
$$(2x^2 + 10x) - (x + 5) = 0$$
Factor:
$$2x(x + 5) - 1(x + 5) = (2x - 1)(x + 5)$$
6. **Step 5: Write the full factorization.**
$$f(x) = (x - 2)(2x - 1)(x + 5)$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{f(x) = (x - 2)(2x - 1)(x + 5)}$$
Factor Polynomial A1Afc5
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