1. Stating the problem: Solve the equation $$4x^2y + 9y^2x = 36$$ for variables $x$ and $y$.
2. Factor the left side to find a common factor:
$$4x^2y + 9y^2x = x y (4x + 9y) = 36$$
3. Rewrite the equation using the factored form:
$$x y (4x + 9y) = 36$$
4. This equation expresses a relationship among $x$ and $y$. To find explicit solutions, one may express $y$ in terms of $x$ or vice versa. For example, solve for $y$:
$$x y (4x + 9y) = 36 \implies y (4x + 9y) = \frac{36}{x}$$
or rearranged:
$$4x y + 9 y^2 = \frac{36}{x}$$
5. This is a quadratic in $y$:
$$9 y^2 + 4x y - \frac{36}{x} = 0$$
6. Use the quadratic formula for $y$, where $a=9$, $b=4x$, and $c=-\frac{36}{x}$:
$$y = \frac{-4x \pm \sqrt{(4x)^2 - 4 \times 9 \times (-\frac{36}{x})}}{2 \times 9}$$
7. Simplify the discriminant:
$$(4x)^2 - 4 \times 9 \times (-\frac{36}{x}) = 16 x^2 + 1296/x$$
8. Final expression for $y$:
$$y = \frac{-4x \pm \sqrt{16 x^2 + \frac{1296}{x}}}{18}$$
This formula gives $y$ in terms of $x$, completing the solution set for the equation.
Factored Equation
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