1. **State the problem:**
We are given the equation $$(e - 2\sqrt{3})^2 = f - 20\sqrt{3}$$ where $e$ and $f$ are integers. We need to find the values of $e$ and $f$.
2. **Expand the left side:**
Use the formula for the square of a binomial: $$(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$$
Here, $a = e$ and $b = 2\sqrt{3}$.
So,
$$
(e - 2\sqrt{3})^2 = e^2 - 2 \times e \times 2\sqrt{3} + (2\sqrt{3})^2
$$
3. **Calculate each term:**
$$
= e^2 - 4e\sqrt{3} + 4 \times 3
= e^2 - 4e\sqrt{3} + 12
$$
4. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$
e^2 - 4e\sqrt{3} + 12 = f - 20\sqrt{3}
$$
5. **Match rational and irrational parts:**
Since $e$ and $f$ are integers, the rational parts and the coefficients of $\sqrt{3}$ on both sides must be equal separately.
- Rational parts: $$e^2 + 12 = f$$
- Irrational parts: $$-4e = -20$$
6. **Solve for $e$:**
$$-4e = -20 \implies e = \frac{-20}{-4} = 5$$
7. **Find $f$ using $e=5$:**
$$f = e^2 + 12 = 5^2 + 12 = 25 + 12 = 37$$
**Final answer:**
$$e = 5, \quad f = 37$$
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