1. **State the problem:** We need to find the value of $p$. 2. **Identify the equation or context:** Since the problem does not provide an explicit equation or context, we assume there is an equation or expression involving $p$ to solve. 3. **If you provide the equation or expression involving $p$, I can help solve it step-by-step.** Please provide the full equation or context for $p$ so I can assist you further.