1. **Problem:** Solve the equation $$\lfloor x \rfloor^2 - 5\lfloor x \rfloor + 6 = 0$$ where $$\lfloor x \rfloor$$ is the greatest integer function (floor function). Find the interval for $$x$$.
2. **Formula and rules:** The floor function $$\lfloor x \rfloor$$ returns the greatest integer less than or equal to $$x$$. Let $$n = \lfloor x \rfloor$$, then the equation becomes:
$$n^2 - 5n + 6 = 0$$
3. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
$$n^2 - 5n + 6 = 0$$
Factorize:
$$n^2 - 5n + 6 = (n - 2)(n - 3) = 0$$
So,
$$n = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad n = 3$$
4. **Interpretation:** Since $$n = \lfloor x \rfloor$$, $$x$$ lies in intervals where the floor is 2 or 3.
- If $$\lfloor x \rfloor = 2$$, then $$2 \leq x < 3$$
- If $$\lfloor x \rfloor = 3$$, then $$3 \leq x < 4$$
5. **Combine intervals:**
$$x \in [2,3) \cup [3,4) = [2,4)$$
6. **Answer:** The correct interval is $$x \in [2,4)$$ which corresponds to option (d).
Floor Equation F58Cf0
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