1. **State the problem:** We are given six fraction addition problems arranged in boxes, some with missing fractions to find.
2. **Recall the formula for adding fractions:**
$$\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad + bc}{bd}$$
where $a,b,c,d$ are integers and $b,d \neq 0$.
3. **Solve the first problem (given):**
$$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2 \times 6}{3 \times 6} + \frac{1 \times 3}{6 \times 3} = \frac{12}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{15}{18} = \frac{5}{6}$$
This confirms the first box.
4. **Second problem:**
$$\frac{1}{3} + x = \frac{7}{12}$$
Find $x$:
$$x = \frac{7}{12} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{12} - \frac{4}{12} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}$$
5. **Third problem:**
$$\frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{2} = y$$
Find $y$:
$$y = \frac{4 \times 2}{9 \times 2} + \frac{1 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{8}{18} + \frac{9}{18} = \frac{17}{18}$$
6. **Fourth problem:**
$$\frac{9}{20} + \frac{2}{5} = z$$
Convert $\frac{2}{5}$ to denominator 20:
$$\frac{2}{5} = \frac{2 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{8}{20}$$
Add:
$$z = \frac{9}{20} + \frac{8}{20} = \frac{17}{20}$$
7. **Fifth problem:**
$$w + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{8}$$
Find $w$:
$$w = \frac{7}{8} - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{8} - \frac{6}{8} = \frac{1}{8}$$
8. **Sixth problem:**
$$a + b = \frac{3}{4}$$
Since no further info, assume $a = \frac{1}{2}$ and $b = \frac{1}{4}$ as a simple solution:
$$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$$
**Final answers:**
- Second box missing fraction: $\frac{1}{4}$
- Third box sum: $\frac{17}{18}$
- Fourth box sum: $\frac{17}{20}$
- Fifth box missing fraction: $\frac{1}{8}$
- Sixth box missing fractions: $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$
Fraction Addition 99Ab21
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