1. **State the problem:**
Solve the equation $$\frac{(x+3)(x-2)}{(x+3)(x-1)} = \frac{x-1}{x-2}$$ for $x$.
2. **Identify restrictions:**
The denominators cannot be zero, so:
- $x+3 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq -3$
- $x-1 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq 1$
- $x-2 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq 2$
3. **Simplify the equation:**
Since $x \neq -3$, we can cancel $(x+3)$ from numerator and denominator on the left side:
$$\frac{\cancel{(x+3)}(x-2)}{\cancel{(x+3)}(x-1)} = \frac{x-1}{x-2}$$
which simplifies to:
$$\frac{x-2}{x-1} = \frac{x-1}{x-2}$$
4. **Cross multiply to solve:**
$$ (x-2)(x-2) = (x-1)(x-1) $$
5. **Expand both sides:**
$$ (x-2)^2 = (x-1)^2 $$
$$ x^2 - 4x + 4 = x^2 - 2x + 1 $$
6. **Subtract $x^2$ from both sides:**
$$ \cancel{x^2} - 4x + 4 = \cancel{x^2} - 2x + 1 $$
which simplifies to:
$$ -4x + 4 = -2x + 1 $$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ -4x + 4 + 2x - 1 = 0 $$
$$ -2x + 3 = 0 $$
8. **Solve for $x$:**
$$ -2x = -3 $$
$$ x = \frac{-3}{-2} = \frac{3}{2} $$
9. **Check restrictions:**
$x = \frac{3}{2}$ is not equal to $-3$, $1$, or $2$, so it is valid.
**Final answer:**
$$ x = \frac{3}{2} $$
Fraction Equation Ca2E03
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.