1. **State the problem:**
We are given the equation
$$\frac{(1+x)e^t - (1-x)e^{-t}}{1+x^2} \cdot \frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2} = \varepsilon + x \varepsilon(x) t$$
and asked to analyze or simplify it.
2. **Rewrite the expression:**
Focus on the left-hand side (LHS):
$$\frac{(1+x)e^t - (1-x)e^{-t}}{1+x^2} \cdot \frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}$$
3. **Simplify the second fraction:**
Note that
$$1 - x^2 = (1-x)(1+x)$$
4. **Combine the fractions:**
The LHS becomes
$$\frac{(1+x)e^t - (1-x)e^{-t}}{1+x^2} \times \frac{(1-x)(1+x)}{1+x^2} = \frac{((1+x)e^t - (1-x)e^{-t})(1-x)(1+x)}{(1+x^2)^2}$$
5. **Simplify numerator:**
Expand numerator terms:
$$((1+x)(1-x)(1+x))e^t - ((1-x)(1-x)(1+x))e^{-t}$$
Note that
$$(1+x)(1-x) = 1 - x^2$$
so numerator is
$$ (1 - x^2)(1+x) e^t - (1 - x)^2 (1+x) e^{-t}$$
6. **Factor out $(1+x)$:**
$$ (1+x) \left[(1 - x^2) e^t - (1 - x)^2 e^{-t} \right]$$
7. **Rewrite denominator:**
Denominator is
$$(1+x^2)^2$$
8. **Final simplified form:**
$$\frac{(1+x) \left[(1 - x^2) e^t - (1 - x)^2 e^{-t} \right]}{(1+x^2)^2} = \varepsilon + x \varepsilon(x) t$$
9. **Interpretation:**
The right side suggests a linear combination involving $\varepsilon$ and a function $\varepsilon(x)$ multiplied by $t$. This could represent a solution or approximation in terms of $x$ and $t$.
**Answer:** The expression simplifies to
$$\frac{(1+x) \left[(1 - x^2) e^t - (1 - x)^2 e^{-t} \right]}{(1+x^2)^2} = \varepsilon + x \varepsilon(x) t$$
which relates the given fractions and exponentials to the right-hand side involving $\varepsilon$ and $t$.
Fraction Exponential
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