1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{10x}{x^2+3x} \div \frac{15x}{x^2 - x - 12}$$ as a single fraction in simplest form.
2. **Rewrite division as multiplication:** Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
$$\frac{10x}{x^2+3x} \times \frac{x^2 - x - 12}{15x}$$
3. **Factor all polynomials:**
- Factor denominator $x^2 + 3x = x(x+3)$
- Factor numerator $x^2 - x - 12 = (x-4)(x+3)$
So the expression becomes:
$$\frac{10x}{x(x+3)} \times \frac{(x-4)(x+3)}{15x}$$
4. **Multiply numerators and denominators:**
$$\frac{10x \times (x-4)(x+3)}{x(x+3) \times 15x}$$
5. **Cancel common factors:**
- Cancel $x+3$ from numerator and denominator
- Cancel $x$ from numerator and denominator
Intermediate step showing cancellation:
$$\frac{10\cancel{x} \times (x-4)\cancel{(x+3)}}{\cancel{x}\cancel{(x+3)} \times 15x} = \frac{10 (x-4)}{15 x}$$
6. **Simplify coefficients:**
$$\frac{\cancel{10}^{2} (x-4)}{\cancel{15}^{3} x} = \frac{2 (x-4)}{3 x}$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{2(x-4)}{3x}}$$
This is the simplest form of the given expression.
Fraction Simplification 4F3C04
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