1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{8a - 18}{3a^2 + 14a + 8} + \frac{7}{3a + 2}$$.
2. **Factor the denominators and numerator where possible:**
- Factor numerator of first fraction: $$8a - 18 = 2(4a - 9)$$.
- Factor denominator of first fraction: $$3a^2 + 14a + 8$$.
To factor, find two numbers that multiply to $3 \times 8 = 24$ and add to $14$: these are $12$ and $2$.
So,
$$3a^2 + 14a + 8 = 3a^2 + 12a + 2a + 8 = 3a(a + 4) + 2(a + 4) = (3a + 2)(a + 4)$$.
3. **Rewrite the expression with factored forms:**
$$\frac{2(4a - 9)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)} + \frac{7}{3a + 2}$$.
4. **Find common denominator:** The common denominator is $(3a + 2)(a + 4)$.
5. **Rewrite second fraction with common denominator:**
$$\frac{7}{3a + 2} = \frac{7(a + 4)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)}$$.
6. **Add the fractions:**
$$\frac{2(4a - 9)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)} + \frac{7(a + 4)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)} = \frac{2(4a - 9) + 7(a + 4)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)}$$.
7. **Simplify numerator:**
$$2(4a - 9) + 7(a + 4) = 8a - 18 + 7a + 28 = (8a + 7a) + (-18 + 28) = 15a + 10$$.
8. **Factor numerator:**
$$15a + 10 = 5(3a + 2)$$.
9. **Rewrite the fraction:**
$$\frac{5(3a + 2)}{(3a + 2)(a + 4)}$$.
10. **Cancel common factor $(3a + 2)$:**
$$\frac{5\cancel{(3a + 2)}}{\cancel{(3a + 2)}(a + 4)} = \frac{5}{a + 4}$$.
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{\frac{5}{a + 4}}$$
Fraction Simplification 710Ed5
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.