1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression \[ \frac{y + 1}{y^2 - 4} - \frac{y + 2}{5} \].
2. **Recall the formula and rules:**
- To subtract fractions, find a common denominator.
- Factor expressions where possible.
3. **Factor the denominator:**
$$y^2 - 4 = (y - 2)(y + 2)$$
4. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$\frac{y + 1}{(y - 2)(y + 2)} - \frac{y + 2}{5}$$
5. **Find the common denominator:**
The denominators are $(y - 2)(y + 2)$ and $5$.
The common denominator is $$5(y - 2)(y + 2)$$.
6. **Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator:**
$$\frac{y + 1}{(y - 2)(y + 2)} = \frac{5(y + 1)}{5(y - 2)(y + 2)}$$
$$\frac{y + 2}{5} = \frac{(y + 2)(y - 2)(y + 2)}{5(y - 2)(y + 2)}$$
Note: The second numerator is $$(y + 2)(y - 2)(y + 2) = (y + 2)^2(y - 2)$$.
7. **Combine the fractions:**
$$\frac{5(y + 1) - (y + 2)^2(y - 2)}{5(y - 2)(y + 2)}$$
8. **Expand the numerator:**
First, expand $$(y + 2)^2 = y^2 + 4y + 4$$.
Then multiply by $$(y - 2)$$:
$$ (y^2 + 4y + 4)(y - 2) = y^3 - 2y^2 + 4y^2 - 8y + 4y - 8 = y^3 + 2y^2 - 4y - 8 $$
9. **Substitute back:**
$$5(y + 1) - (y^3 + 2y^2 - 4y - 8) = 5y + 5 - y^3 - 2y^2 + 4y + 8$$
10. **Simplify numerator:**
$$-y^3 - 2y^2 + 9y + 13$$
11. **Final simplified expression:**
$$\frac{-y^3 - 2y^2 + 9y + 13}{5(y - 2)(y + 2)}$$
This is the simplified form of the original expression.
**Answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{-y^3 - 2y^2 + 9y + 13}{5(y - 2)(y + 2)}}$$
Fraction Subtraction 0D0335
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.