1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression using BEDMAS (Brackets, Exponents, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction):
$$\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{7} + \frac{12}{21} - \frac{1}{5}$$
2. **Find a common denominator:** The denominators are 4, 7, 21, and 5. The least common multiple (LCM) of these is 420.
3. **Convert each fraction to have denominator 420:**
$$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 105}{4 \times 105} = \frac{315}{420}$$
$$\frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 60}{7 \times 60} = \frac{120}{420}$$
$$\frac{12}{21} = \frac{12 \times 20}{21 \times 20} = \frac{240}{420}$$
$$\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 84}{5 \times 84} = \frac{84}{420}$$
4. **Rewrite the expression with common denominators:**
$$\frac{315}{420} - \frac{120}{420} + \frac{240}{420} - \frac{84}{420}$$
5. **Combine the numerators:**
$$\frac{315 - 120 + 240 - 84}{420} = \frac{351}{420}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction:** Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 351 and 420.
- Prime factors of 351: 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 13
- Prime factors of 420: 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7
The common factor is 3.
7. **Divide numerator and denominator by 3:**
$$\frac{\cancel{3} \times 117}{\cancel{3} \times 140} = \frac{117}{140}$$
8. **Check if further simplification is possible:**
- 117 factors: 3 \times 3 \times 13
- 140 factors: 2 \times 2 \times 5 \times 7
No common factors remain.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{117}{140}}$$
Fraction Sum 02E453
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