1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $g(x) = x - x^3 + 1$ and want to analyze it.
2. **Write the function:**
$$g(x) = x - x^3 + 1$$
3. **Find the critical points (extrema):** To find extrema, we compute the derivative and set it to zero.
$$g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x - x^3 + 1) = 1 - 3x^2$$
4. **Set derivative equal to zero:**
$$1 - 3x^2 = 0$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$3x^2 = 1$$
$$x^2 = \frac{1}{3}$$
$$x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$$
6. **Evaluate $g(x)$ at critical points:**
$$g\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^3 + 1 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}} + 1 = \frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}} + 1$$
$$g\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^3 + 1 = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}} + 1 = -\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}} + 1$$
7. **Find intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** Set $x=0$:
$$g(0) = 0 - 0 + 1 = 1$$
- **x-intercepts:** Solve $g(x) = 0$:
$$x - x^3 + 1 = 0$$
$$-x^3 + x + 1 = 0$$
This cubic can be solved numerically or by methods such as the Rational Root Theorem. Testing $x=-1$:
$$-(-1)^3 + (-1) + 1 = 1 - 1 + 1 = 1 \neq 0$$
No simple rational roots; approximate numerically if needed.
**Summary:**
- Critical points at $x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
- $y$-intercept at $(0,1)$
- No simple rational $x$-intercepts
Function Analysis Fb7988
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