1. **State the problem:** We are given two functions: \(f(x) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x\) and \(g(x)\) represented by a graph. We need to determine which statement about \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) is true from the options A, B, C, and D.
2. **Analyze \(f(x)\):** The function \(f(x) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x\) is an exponential function with base \(\frac{3}{4} < 1\).
- Since the base is between 0 and 1, \(f(x)\) is a decreasing function on its entire domain.
- The horizontal asymptote of \(f(x)\) is \(y = 0\) because as \(x \to \infty\), \(f(x) \to 0\).
- The y-intercept is found by evaluating \(f(0) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0 = 1\).
3. **Analyze \(g(x)\) from the graph description:**
- The graph passes through approximately \((0,1)\), so the y-intercept is \(1\).
- It rises to a local maximum near \((1,2)\), then falls steeply crossing the x-axis near \(x=2\) and continues downward.
- Since it crosses the x-axis and goes downward without bound, \(g(x)\) is not decreasing on its entire domain.
- The graph does not approach \(-\infty\) as \(x \to \infty\) because it falls steeply downward, so it does approach \(-\infty\).
- The graph does not have a horizontal asymptote of \(y=0\) because it crosses the x-axis and continues downward.
4. **Evaluate each statement:**
- A. Both functions are decreasing on their entire domains.
- \(f(x)\) is decreasing, but \(g(x)\) is not (it has a local maximum and then decreases).
- So, A is false.
- B. Both functions approach \(-\infty\) as \(x\) approaches infinity.
- \(f(x)\) approaches 0, not \(-\infty\).
- \(g(x)\) approaches \(-\infty\).
- So, B is false.
- C. Both functions have an asymptote of \(y=0\).
- \(f(x)\) has a horizontal asymptote at \(y=0\).
- \(g(x)\) does not have a horizontal asymptote at \(y=0\) because it crosses the x-axis and continues downward.
- So, C is false.
- D. Both functions have a y-intercept of \((0,1)\).
- \(f(0) = 1\).
- \(g(x)\) passes through \((0,1)\).
- So, D is true.
**Final answer:** \(\boxed{\text{D. Both functions have a y-intercept of } (0,1)}\)
Function Comparison 525Fe4
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