1. **State the problem:**
We are given two functions:
$$g(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{5}$$
and
$$f(x) = x + 4$$
We need to:
- Calculate the value of $$g(-2)$$.
- Write an expression for the composition $$g(f(x))$$ in simplest form.
- Find the inverse function $$g^{-1}(x)$$.
2. **Calculate $$g(-2)$$:**
Substitute $$x = -2$$ into $$g(x)$$:
$$g(-2) = \frac{2(-2) + 1}{5} = \frac{-4 + 1}{5} = \frac{-3}{5}$$
3. **Find $$g(f(x))$$:**
The composition $$g(f(x))$$ means substituting $$f(x)$$ into $$g$$:
$$g(f(x)) = g(x + 4) = \frac{2(x + 4) + 1}{5}$$
Simplify the numerator:
$$2(x + 4) + 1 = 2x + 8 + 1 = 2x + 9$$
So,
$$g(f(x)) = \frac{2x + 9}{5}$$
4. **Find the inverse function $$g^{-1}(x)$$:**
Start with:
$$y = \frac{2x + 1}{5}$$
Swap $$x$$ and $$y$$ to find the inverse:
$$x = \frac{2y + 1}{5}$$
Multiply both sides by 5:
$$5x = 2y + 1$$
Isolate $$y$$:
$$2y = 5x - 1$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$y = \frac{5x - 1}{2}$$
Therefore,
$$g^{-1}(x) = \frac{5x - 1}{2}$$
Function Composition 2Ffe85
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.