1. **State the problem:** We are given two functions $f(x) = \frac{3 + x}{7}$ and $h(x) = 2x + 3$. We need to find:
(a) $h(4)$
(b) $f(h(x))$
(c) $x$ such that $f(x) = h(x)$
(d) the inverse function $h^{-1}(x)$.
2. **Find (a) $h(4)$:**
Substitute $x=4$ into $h(x)$:
$$h(4) = 2(4) + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11$$
3. **Find (b) $f(h(x))$:**
This means substitute $h(x)$ into $f$:
$$f(h(x)) = f(2x + 3) = \frac{3 + (2x + 3)}{7} = \frac{3 + 2x + 3}{7} = \frac{2x + 6}{7}$$
4. **Find (c) $x$ such that $f(x) = h(x)$:**
Set the two functions equal:
$$\frac{3 + x}{7} = 2x + 3$$
Multiply both sides by 7:
$$3 + x = 7(2x + 3)$$
$$3 + x = 14x + 21$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$3 + x - 14x - 21 = 0$$
$$-13x - 18 = 0$$
$$-13x = 18$$
$$x = \frac{18}{-13} = -\frac{18}{13}$$
5. **Find (d) the inverse function $h^{-1}(x)$:**
Start with $y = h(x) = 2x + 3$
Swap $x$ and $y$:
$$x = 2y + 3$$
Solve for $y$:
$$x - 3 = 2y$$
$$y = \frac{x - 3}{2}$$
So,
$$h^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 3}{2}$$
Function Composition 384044
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