1. **Stating the problem:**
Given functions $f(x) = x + 3$ and $g(f(x)) = 2x + 5$, find the expressions for $f^{-1}(x)$, $g(x)$, $g(f^{-1}(x))$, and the value of $k$ such that $f(g(k)) = 3k - 4$.
2. **Find the inverse of $f(x)$:**
Given $f(x) = x + 3$, to find $f^{-1}(x)$, swap $x$ and $y$ and solve for $y$:
$$y = x + 3$$
$$x = y + 3$$
$$y = x - 3$$
Thus, $$f^{-1}(x) = x - 3$$.
3. **Find $g(x)$:**
Given $g(f(x)) = 2x + 5$ and $f(x) = x + 3$, substitute $f(x)$:
$$g(x + 3) = 2x + 5$$
Let $y = x + 3$, then $x = y - 3$:
$$g(y) = 2(y - 3) + 5 = 2y - 6 + 5 = 2y - 1$$
Therefore, $$g(x) = 2x - 1$$.
4. **Find $g(f^{-1}(x))$:**
Substitute $f^{-1}(x) = x - 3$ into $g(x)$:
$$g(f^{-1}(x)) = g(x - 3) = 2(x - 3) - 1 = 2x - 6 - 1 = 2x - 7$$.
5. **Find $k$ such that $f(g(k)) = 3k - 4$:**
First, find $f(g(k))$:
$$g(k) = 2k - 1$$
$$f(g(k)) = f(2k - 1) = (2k - 1) + 3 = 2k + 2$$
Set equal to $3k - 4$:
$$2k + 2 = 3k - 4$$
Solve for $k$:
$$2 + 4 = 3k - 2k$$
$$6 = k$$
**Final answers:**
- $$f^{-1}(x) = x - 3$$
- $$g(x) = 2x - 1$$
- $$g(f^{-1}(x)) = 2x - 7$$
- $$k = 6$$
Function Composition Defcec
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.